16 August 1993 · Personal devices

Newton Message Pad

Newton

Newton Message Pad product photograph

Felix Winkelnkemper · CC BY-SA 4.0

Why it mattered

Newton is remembered for handwriting recognition that was mocked in Doonesbury and The Simpsons, but its long-term legacy is hardware: Apple invested in ARM for the Newton, a stake that became valuable as ARM chips took over phones. Steve Jobs cancelled Newton in 1998 after returning to Apple, yet a pocket computer with a touch screen came back a decade later as the iPhone.

Models and prices

Model / configReleasedKey specsUS launch priceIn 2025 dollars (estimate)
Newton MessagePad (H1000)Aug 1993ARM 610 @ 20 MHz, 640 KB RAM, 336×240 display$699≈ $1,560

Inflation-adjusted prices are estimates: launch price × (US CPI-U 2025 annual average 321.943 ÷ CPI-U annual average of the launch year), rounded to the nearest $10. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, series CUUR0000SA0. US list prices only; they ignore currency, taxes and carrier subsidies.

What came before and after

Before: no Apple handheld. After: MessagePad 110/120/130, eMate 300 and MessagePad 2000/2100; line ended 1998. Spiritual successor: iPhone (2007).

Buying and collecting notes

Original MessagePads are cheap compared with other Apple firsts; the MessagePad 2100 is the most usable. Check for screen delamination.

Questions

When did the Apple Newton come out?
The first MessagePad went on sale in August 1993.
How much did the Newton cost?
About $699 at launch (some bundles cost more).
Why was Newton discontinued?
Steve Jobs cancelled the Newton line in 1998 to focus Apple's resources.
Is the Newton related to the iPhone?
Not technically, but it was Apple's first touch-screen handheld and its ARM investment mattered later.

Sources

Newton Message Pad was released on 16 August 1993, alongside 1 other product.

The Newton is a series of personal digital assistants (PDAs) developed and marketed by Apple Computer, Inc. from 1993 to 1998. An early device in the PDA category – the term itself originating with the Newton – it was the first to feature handwriting recognition. Newton devices run on a proprietary operating system, Newton OS; unlike the company's Macintosh computers, Apple licensed the software to third-parties, who released Newton devices alongside Apple's own MessagePad line.

Apple started developing the platform in 1987; conceptualized by Steve Sakoman as a tablet-like device with handwriting capabilities, he worked with AT&T Corporation to develop a low-power processor, Hobbit, for the project. However, slow progress and other issues led to Sakoman leaving Apple in 1990 to form Be Computer, Inc. The Newton project would be revitalized by Michael Tchao and Steve Capps who pitched the idea directly to CEO John Sculley; Apple invested in Acorn Computers who developed a specific ARM6-based RISC processor for the device. Apple introduced the Newton on May 29, 1992 (1992-05-29), and shipments began on August 2,1993.

The Newton was marred with issues before its public release; bugs and software instability played a part in a series of continuous delays of its shipment date, while post-release problems with its handwriting recognition feature led to negative publicity and became a source of mockery. Sales of the Newton were well below Apple's expectations, and despite significant improvements in later hardware and version 2.0 of Newton OS, the platform was discontinued in 1998 at the direction of CEO Steve Jobs. Despite its commercial failure, the Newton was considered technologically innovative for its time and influenced many ideas for Apple's later popular products, the iPhone and iPad.

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